By Flavia Ajok
The Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC) has raised alarm over widespread torture and human rights violations allegedly perpetrated by police officers in the Albertine region. According to UHRC findings, police officers in the region have consistently ranked among the leading violators of human rights from 2008 to 2023, particularly through the torture of suspects in custody.
The Commission accuses officers of subjecting detainees to physical abuse and psychological pressure to force false confessions, even in cases where the suspects are innocent. These acts are reportedly carried out during interrogations in police cells. UHRC Chairperson Mariam Wangadya, without revealing specific figures, said the Commission’s investigations point to patterns of unlawful arrests, arbitrary detention, and degrading treatment at the hands of police.
She condemned the conduct of some officers, saying: “In some situations, police have used excessive force, including beatings, and subjected individuals to cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment during investigations.”
Describing the acts as “sadistic, brutal, oppressive, arrogant, reckless, wanton, criminal and unconstitutional,” Wangadya faulted the police further for delaying investigations and denying suspects timely access to police bond.
She stressed that torture is explicitly outlawed under Articles 24 and 44(a) of the Constitution of Uganda, the Prevention and Prohibition of Torture Act, and the Penal Code Act. Wangadya urged officers to act professionally and uphold human rights while handling suspects.
Julius Hakiza, the Albertine regional police spokesperson, admitted that some officers have faced torture-related accusations. He said those found culpable have been subjected to disciplinary action. “Some officers have been implicated. Where evidence is sufficient, we have taken administrative or legal action,” Hakiza said.
Uganda’s constitutional safeguards are reinforced by international conventions. Article 5 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights prohibits all forms of exploitation and degradation, including torture. Similarly, Article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the UN Convention Against Torture categorically forbid such practices. In response to mounting complaints, the UHRC Tribunal has pitched camp in the Albertine region to hear and resolve cases brought by victims of torture and other abuses.
The Commission is calling for urgent reforms, greater accountability, and adherence to the rule of law to protect citizens’ rights and restore public confidence in law enforcement.
